ABSTRACT

The Role of Photography in Canadian Painting 1860-1900: Relationships between the Photographic Image and a Style of Realism in Painting
Ann Thomas
1976

This thesis is concerned with the formative role that photography played in determining a style of realism in Canadian painting of the latter half of the nineteenth century. In order to support this thesis it was necessary to substantiate:

1) That photography was practiced widely in Canada: seen as a model of visual authenticity and exerted a strong direct and indirect influence on the painter.

2) That there was a propensity toward realism in Canadian pain ting and that this realism embraced a literal and factual description of the object but was not rooted in the ideological or theoretical concerns of French Realism or German English or American Realism.

3) That photography was instrumental in defining this style of realism in that it reinforced certain attitudes and provided a visual model of realism.

In order to situate the Canadian problem within a universal context, the various uses of the photograph in Europe and the United States are discussed and a number of individual responses of painters toward photography described.

 

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