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Jiri Ladocha
- born in 1942 in Prague, Czech Republic
- immigrated to Canada in 1968
- studied at Karlova University, Prague (1961-1966)
click on thumbnails at left to view larger images
Tracing his artistic roots back to central European
philosophy and aesthetics, Jiri Ladocha focussed in the 1970s on painting and printmaking,
showing abstract expressionist works that combined the warm rich colours of Prague with
symbols such as roses, vines, circles, and repeated faces. By the 1980s he had moved on to
paintings that were expanses of grayish plaster studded with gilded stars, pyramids and
lines like medieval depictions of comet tails. The change was evidenced by works such as Synthesis
Series (1980) and Triptych (1980). As Ladocha admitted to John Bentley Mays at
the time, it was a return to the images that initially inspired him in the Czech Republic:
"I grew up surrounded by the Baroque . . . and I was fascinated by the
churches, the metal leaf and plaster, and the ikons in them" (1980). The use of
plaster as a paint changed into an incorporation of moulded plaster forms on the flat
surfaces of his works, and this in turn grew into a fascination with the moulds
themselves. Ladocha began to borrow from the Italian sculptural tradition which he
encountered first-hand on a series of visits to Italy in the second half of the 1980s.
Since then his work has revolved mainly around the use of broken plaster casts that
capture the classical human forms of antiquity. In the 1990 show ISORO, he combined
his paintings with broken plaster casts, sometimes sitting them on stone or a bed of
nails, perching heads on tops of tripodal stands. Gary Michael Dault commented: "It
is as if he aligned his own history and this history of his mother country and rendered
those congruent histories . . . fetishistic, forced them to bend together in the
plus-minus, push-pull ambiguities that come to some synthetic resting place in the
work" (1990). Ladocha used similar imagery in the sculpture for the series Dreaming
of a Story, the Story of a Dream (1991), using replicated Roman statuary pieces to
twine his own history with that of a larger history. In 1992 he returned to Prague to show
Time After Dusk at the Galerie Pecka, a show that revolved around the artists
use of a plaster cast of Voltaires head in Cubist sculptural arrangements. In 1995,
Ladocha began to use test tubes and syringes as sculptures in his series, The New
Alchemy, and in 1996, he took part in Diaspora, a group show held in Prague in
the Zipovska Synagogue as a 50th Anniversary tribute to the survivors of the Holocaust. In
the synagogue Ladocha installed a wooden armoire with glass sides and back, and glass
shelves containing plaster heads and wax heads, as well as three tables with drawers open
to reveal small plaster heads inside. Born in Therezn during the Second World War, Ladocha
also underwent a personal journey on his return to Prague for the exhibition, visiting his
birth place for the first time since he had left Prague in 1968. Rick Kardonne wrote of
his pieces for Diaspora, in particular the armoire with its bolted front
doors,"this sculpted construction epitomized the stereotypical diasporic concept of
perilous rootlessness, often masked behind veneers of illusionary security, symbolized by
the bolted front doors, which in the final analysis, offer no protection at all"
(1996).
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SOLO EXHIBITIONS
1996 |
Jiri Ladocha: Time after
Dusk
Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario; Galerie Pecka, Prague, Czech Republic |
1991 |
Ústrední kulturní dum
zeleznicaru, Prague, Czech Republic |
1985 |
Jiri Ladocha -- Madagascar
Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario |
1990 |
Jiri Ladocha: ISORO
Evelyn Aimis Gallery, Toronto, Ontario |
1989-85 |
Evelyn Aimis Gallery, Toronto,
Ontario |
1981-79 |
Artforum, Toronto, Ontario |
1980-79 |
Factory 77, Toronto, Ontario |
1980 |
New York University Art
Gallery, New York, New York |
1978 |
Oakville Centennial Library,
Oakville, Ontario Galerie Evelyne Delian, Paris,
France
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1976 |
Kunstkreist, Munich, Germany |
1975 |
Lillian Marcus Studio, Toronto,
Ontario |
1974 |
Learning Resources Centre,
Toronto, Ontario |
1973 |
Galerie de Sfinx, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands |
1972 |
Theatre-in-Camera, Toronto,
Ontario |
1972-71 |
Jiri Ladocha
Science Wing, Scarborough College, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario |
1970 |
Forde Gallery, Toronto, Ontario |
GROUP EXHIBITIONS
1995 |
Diaspora
Libenska Synagoga na Palmovce, Prague, Czech Republic |
1991 |
Art Miami, Miami, Florida |
1990 |
International Gallery
Invitational, Chicago, Illinois Arte Contemporaneo,
Madrid, Spain
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1990-88 |
Los Angeles Art Fair, Los
Angeles, California |
1988-84 |
Evelyn Aimis Gallery, Toronto,
Ontario |
1979 |
Factory 77, Toronto, Ontario |
1978 |
Hamilton Studio 3, Hamilton,
Ontario |
1977 |
Colour Form Society, London,
Ontario Ontario Now 2: A Survey of Contemporary
Art
Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario
Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery, Kitchener-Waterloo,
Ontario
Bau-Xi Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
Harbourfront Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
Professional Art Dealers' Association of Canada (PADAC),
Toronto, Ontario
Peterborough Public Art Gallery, Peterborough, Ontario
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1976 |
Ontario Society of Artists,
Toronto, Ontario On View
(traveling throughout Ontario)
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1975 |
Artery Gallery, Toronto,
Ontario |
1972 |
Gallery Artists
Aggregation Gallery, Toronto, OntarioToronto
Dominion Centre, Toronto, Ontario
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1969 |
Edith Israel, Toronto, Ontario Casa Loma, Toronto, Ontario
Collector's Cabinet, Toronto, Ontario
Adams and Yves Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
Athet Israel, Toronto, Ontario
International Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
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1967 |
Group of Young Artists
Prague, Czech Republic |
1966 |
City Hall Gallery, Karlovy
Vary, Czech Republic National Young Artists
Show
Brno, Czech Republic
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1965 |
Divadlo na Zabradli, Prague,
Czech Republic |
COLLECTIONS
Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario
Bramalea Development Limited
Cadillac Fairview
Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa, Ontario
Canada Permanent Trust
Eaton Family Collection
Guggenheim Museum, New York, New York
Hippodrome Gallery, Long Beach, California
Kunstmuseum, Dordrecht, Netherlands
Kunstmuseum, West Germany
MDC Corporation, Toronto, Ontario
Phillip Morris Co. Inc.
Telegenic Programs Inc., Toronto, Ontario
Toronto-Dominion Bank, Toronto, Ontario
Tridel Development Corporation, Toronto, Ontario
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
The Canada Council Art Bank Catalogue,
1972-1987. Ottawa, Ontario: The Canada Council, 1987. Cumming, Glen E. Jiri Ladocha -- Madagascar. Hamilton, Ontario: Art
Gallery of Hamilton, 1985.
---. Ontario Now 2: A Survey of Contemporary Art.
Hamilton, Ontario: Art Gallery of Hamilton, 1977.
Dault, Gary Michael. "Jiri Ladocha -
Interventions." Canadian Art (Winter 1989): 62-63.
---. Jiri Ladocha - ISORO. Toronto, Ontario:
Evelyn Aimis Gallery, 1990.
Diaspora. Prague, Czech Republic: Libenska
Synagoga na Palmovce, 1995.
Genereux, Linda. "Linking history to
modernism." Metropolis 2, no. 46 (5 April 1990): n.p.
Kardonne, Rick. "Jiri Ladocha: Return to
roots." Artfocus 4, no. 2 (Winter 1996): 10-13.
Klimes, Jana. "Jiri Ladocha at Factory 77." Artmagazine
(September/October 1980): 35-36.
Manisco, Lucio. Jiri Ladocha. New York, New
York: Factory 77, 1980.
Mays, John Bentley. "Ladocha abandons Ab-Ex for
chaste plaster and gilt." Toronto Globe and Mail, 24 April 1980, n.p.
Pánková, Marcela. Jiri Ladocha: Dreaming of a
Story, the Story of a Dream. Prague, Czech Republic: Vladimír Tuma, 1991.
Sculpture/Toronto: An Illustrated Guide to Toronto's
Historic and Contemporary Sculpture with Area Maps. Toronto, Ontario: Leidra Books,
1994.
Tiley, Jim. "Jiri Ladocha at Factory 77 and
Christian Kiopini at Ydessa Gallery." Artists Review 3, no. 7 (May 1980):
n.p.
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