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Attila Richard Lukacs
- born in 1962 in Edmonton, Alberta, moved in 1986 to
Berlin, Germany and to New York City, New York, ca. 1996
- parents emigrated from Hungary in 1956
- graduated from the Emily Carr College of Art and Design
(1985), Vancouver, British Columbia
Following his move from Canada to Germany in 1986 and a
studio residency at Kunstlerhaus in Berlin, Attila Richard Lukacs quickly established a
reputation in both Europe and North America. His large-scale paintings have become known
both for their monumentality and their subject matter, as Lukacs explores with unrelenting
realism such taboo subjects as "homoeroticism" and skinhead life. Moving back to
America and settling in New York after ten years of living in Berlin, Lukacs brought with
him a fascination with Nazi and skinhead themes, not as a political supporter but a viewer
of the young skinhead men as "objects of desire and symbols of political energy"
(Georges Bogardi, 1994). His work has been compared to Rembrandt because of his use of
chiaroscuro, to Goya because of his references to the grotesque, and his sometimes heroic
positioning of the male figure recalls the neo-classicism of the Renaissance. True
North (1989) is an example of this, as the young man sporting hightop boots, jeans and
sweatshirt turns three quarters towards the viewer, gazing out like a David. Except in
this image, there is no head of Goliath, only a small dog jumping up beside the man. Given
his obsession with the male figure, nude or clothed, and perhaps because of his own openly
homosexual lifestyle, the underlying sexuality of Lukacs's work has been much commented
upon. Gerald Hannon has written about Lukacs's Everybody Wants the Same Thing (1993),
in which a young man sits on a window ledge staring out at the viewer, as meaning
"not, of course, that everybody wants to have sex with guys. It is, though, that
everybody longs to be as naked, as shameless, about whatever it is he or she does want"
(1997). The artist maintains he is working toward male nudity that does not necessarily
connote sexuality, and his allusions to the male nude in art history are in part a
reflection of his desire to break away from the art-historical notion of
"homoeroticism" which limits the male nude to an erotic interpretation. In a
1992 interview with Robert Enright he admitted: "I've never really tried to play an
important role in gay culture. As a matter of fact, I always used to steer people away
from interpreting the painting as homoerotic because they were just normal to me. I
expected people to see that. But in a funny way it is gotten important to me now."
One can see a reference to the male nude in art history in a work such as Marzahn (1991),
which uses gold leaf and oil paint to depict three young men in a lush and decorative
garden, painting in new bushes around them as the viewer watches. This can be interpreted
as a new kind of Eden, where three men huddle together, this time with no Eve, and this
time given, in their ability to paint, the powers of creation that Adam and Eve lacked.
Earl Miller commented that "Attila Richard Lukacs's paintings depict images of gay
sexuality without the intention of constructing an arena for political discourse. But when
[his] art is exposed to the public domain, where it is well within the reach of the
conservative sector of the public, the work takes on a position of resistance. The
apolitical nature of the work becomes accidentally subversive" (1991).
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SOLO EXHIBITIONS
1996-94 |
E-werk
Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; London Regional Art and Historical
Museums, London, Ontario; University of British Columbia Fine Arts Gallery, Vancouver,
British Columbia; Edmonton Art Gallery, Edmonton, Alberta; The Nickle Arts Museum,
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, Québec;
Berlin, Germany |
1994 |
Kunstwerke
Institute of Theoretical Painting, Berlin, Germany |
1992 |
Varieties of Love
Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver, British ColumbiaDie Schonen Sohne der Wuste
Moderne Kunst Dietmar Werle, Cologne, Germany
Budoir
Berlin, Germany
|
1990 |
Painting the Hysterical
Male
Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver, British ColumbiaBilder
Moderne Kunst Dietmar Werle, Cologne, Germany
Teck Gallery, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British
Columbia
Recent Works, 1990
Illingworth Kerr Gallery, Alberta College of Art, Calgary, Alberta
London Regional Art and Historical Museums, London,
Ontario
|
1989 |
The Power Plant, Toronto,
Ontario Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Canadian
Centre for the Arts, Banff, Alberta
49th Parallel, New York, New York
Diane Farris Gallery, New York, New York
|
1988 |
Diane Farris Gallery,
Vancouver, British Columbia Adoration and
Denial: Attila Richard Lukacs
Kunstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, Germany
Between Tradition and Desire
Plug-In Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Galerie Dietmar Werle, Cologne, Germany
|
1986 |
Diane Farris Gallery,
Vancouver, British Columbia |
1983 |
Unit Pitt Gallery, Vancouver,
British Columbia |
GROUP EXHIBITIONS
1995 |
The Reconstructed Figure
Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, New YorkArk
Illingworth Kerr Gallery, Alberta College of Art, Calgary, Alberta
|
1994 |
Jahresmuseum 1994
Kunsthaus Murzzuschlag, Murzzuschlag am Semmering, AustriaChromapark
E-werk, Berlin, Germany
Informing Visions
Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Centre for the Arts, Banff, Alberta
'64 - '94 Contemporary Decades
Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design, Vancouver, British Columbia
|
1993 |
Different Strokes
Guggenheim Gallery, Chapman University, Orange, CaliforniaThe Anxious Salon
MIT List Visual Art Centre
The New Renaissance
The Lowe Gallery, Atlanta, Georgia
Aids Project
NGBK, Berlin, Germany
|
1992 |
Documenta IX, Kassel, Germany The Big Picture
Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
Schwules Museum, Berlin, Germany
|
1991 |
Das Goldene Zeitalter
Wurttembergischer Kunsteverein, Stuttgart, GermanySixty Years Sixty Artists
Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
Interferenzin-Kunst aus West Berlin 1960-90
Riga, Latvia; St. Petersburg, Russia
Celebrations and Ceremonies
Security Pacific Gallery, Seattle, Washington
The Big Picture
Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
Seoul International Art Festival: Works on Mulberry
Paper
National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea
Myth and Magic in America: The Eighties
Museo de Contemporeno de Monterry, A.C., Monterry, Mexico
Vollbild, Tableaux du Sida
Kutturzentrum, Bern, Switzerland; La Fondation Deutsch, Belmont-sur-Lausanne,
Switzerland
Urban Animals
The Surrey Art Gallery, Surrey, British Columbia
|
1990 |
Artopolis '90
The Roundhouse, Vancouver, British Columbia |
1988 |
Vollbild
NGBK, Berlin, Germany |
1987 |
Art Cologne 87
Cologne, GermanyMorality Tales: History
Painting in the 1980s
Grey Art Gallery, New York University, New York, New York
Toyama Now '87: New Art Around the Pacific
Museum of Modern Art, Toyama, Japan
London Life Young Contemporaries
London Regional Art Gallery, London, Ontario
West Coast Painting: New Directions
Canada House, London, England
Vancouver Painters
Paul Kuhn Fine Arts, Calgary, Alberta
|
1986 |
Attila Richard
Lukacs/Charles Rea
Mercer Union, Toronto, Ontario4 Vancouver
Young Romantic Painters
Centre culturel canadien, Paris, France
25 Young Canadian Artists
Convertible Showroom, Vancouver, British Columbia
|
1985 |
Five Young Artists
Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver, British ColumbiaYoung Romantics
Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
Contemporary Canadian Painting
Thomas Barry Fine Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Futura Bold Installation
Convertible Showroom, Vancouver, British Columbia
|
1984 |
Warehouse Show, Vancouver,
British Columbia Four Painters
Convertible Showroom, Vancouver, British Columbia
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COLLECTIONS
Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa Canadian Embassy, Saudi Arabia
Froahlich Collection, Germany
Galerie Rudolf Zwirner, Cologne, Germany
Collection of Sir Elton John, London, England
London Regional Art Gallery, London, Ontario
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, Montréal, Québec
Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Gent, Belgium
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
Praxis Collection, Vancouver, British Columbia
Seymour Collection, Vancouver, British Columbia
Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia
University of British Columbia Fine Arts Gallery, Vancouver,, British Columbia
Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
Zia Collection, Zurich, Switzerland |
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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75 (July-September 1994): 39-40. Baerwaldt,
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Plug-In Gallery, 1988.
Bogardi, Georges. "Attila Richard Lukacs, Musée
d'art contemporain de Montréal." Canadian Art 11, no. 2 (Summer
1994): 58-59.
Bourdon, David. Seoul International Art Festival:
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Cervantes, Miguel. Myth and Magic in America: The
Eighties. Monterry, Mexico: Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, 1991.
Chua, Lawrence. "Attila Richard Lukacs." Flash
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the Pacific. Toyama, Japan: The Museum of Modern Art, 1987.
Day, Peter. "Morality Tales: History Painting in the
1980s." Canadian Art 4 (Fall 1987): 40, 42.
Dompierre, Louise. Attila Richard Lukacs. Toronto,
Ontario: The Power Plant, 1989.
Douglas, Susan. "Slave and master: picturing the
politics and poetics of s/m." Parachute 76 (October/November 1994): 29-33.
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---. "Lukacs' visceral vignettes." Now (29
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1990. Calgary, Alberta: Illingworth Kerr Gallery, 1990.
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---. "Attila Richard Lukacs." C Magazine 23
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---. Attila Richard Lukacs. Vancouver,
British Columbia: Diane Farris Gallery, 1990.
---. Morality Tales: History Painting in the 1980s. New
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Thomas, Gilda. "Four Young Romantic Painters in
Vancouver." Vie des arts 31, no. 25 (December 1986): 58.
Tousley, Nancy. "Fast forward." Canadian
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Wagner, Frank. Vollbild. West Berlin, West
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Watson, Scott. Adoration and Denial: Attila Richard
Lukacs. Berlin, Germany : Kunstlerhaus Bethanien, 1988.
---. "Attila Richard Lukacs." Canadian Art 5
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---. "The generic city and its discontents:
Vancouver accounts for itself." Arts Magazine (February 1991): n.p.
---. Young Romantics. Vancouver, British
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Whitington, Luther G. "ART/LA 90." Art
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