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Taras Polataiko

 

  • born in 1966 in Chernivtsi, Ukraine
  • immigrated to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in 1990
  • B.F.A., Stroganov Museum of Fine and Industrial Arts, Moscow, Russia (major: painting, drawing); M.F.A. (painting, performance, critical theory), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Performance artist and painter Taras Polataiko has consistently used his work to explore political history and memory, sometimes referring to his own Ukrainian origin. In Artist as Politician: in the Shadow of a Monument (1992), Polataiko, explored performance as a means of challenging the installation of a public sculpture of Ray Hnatyshyn, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Ukrainian arrival in Canada. Covered completely in bronze paint and standing completely still for hour-long intervals in close proximity to the Hnatyshyn sculpture, Polataiko questioned the choice to have Hnatyshyn stand for all Ukrainian-Canadians. Polataiko's performance therefore became a way of addressing the invisibility and marginalization of the Ukrainian people which was further underscored by the engraved pedestal where Polataiko stood, which read "Dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Ukrainian settlement, in honour of those Ukrainians who never became Governor-General." Joan Borsa commented that the performance opened up "a space where we can participate in producing our own history. This is the difference between art that monumentalizes and art that provokes thought, between facade which postures and forecloses in the attempt to impress, and debate which risks raising questions and uncertainty even in areas of which we have good reason to be proud" (1992). Returning to his native Ukraine in 1994, Polataiko visited the contaminated region that surrounds Chernobyl, resulting in his exposure to radioactivity. Upon his return to Canada, the artist had his blood drawn regularly over a 14-month period, storing it temporarily in his freezer, in order to preserve it for Cradle (1995) an installation exhibited at the Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon. Cradle consisted of a nickel plated bathtub suspended from anchor chains inches above the floor, filled with the artist’s blood. In Cradle Polataiko investigates the phenomenon of biological mutation, contemplates the similar dynamics of physiological transformations and socio-political changes, and suggests that the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl precipitated the decline of the Soviet Union. Also in 1995 Polataiko presented Glare, an exhibition of thirteen images painted from photographs of black-and-white reproduction of Kasimir Malevich's paintings. Malevich, also from the Ukraine, was part of a non-objective art movement called Suprematism, which sought to authenticate the space of a painting by avoiding traditional painterly illusion. By removing the images several times through his various means of reproducing them, Polataiko created "a situation where the supposedly autonomous languages of these media overlap" (quoted in Beatty, 1995). Greg Beatty described the series, referring to the glare that resulted from Polataiko's photographic process, which he then included as a distortion when he painted his images: "This glare, which is common to all thirteen paintings, serves as a metaphor for perceptual blind spots that arise through exposure to mediated information. As Ukrainian artists, Malevich and Polataiko were required to operate in the visual/linguistic space created by the colonizing force of Soviet propaganda. Their experience provides evidence that these blind spots influence the development not only of personal narratives but of cultural and historical ones as well" (1995). Polataiko continued to explore this theme in his 1998 exhibition Scotoma, using fourteen life-sized self portraits to explore "scotoma," the gap or dark area in a field of vision. In Canadian Art the show was described as "a painterly metaphor for blindness, fear of the invisible and surveillance . . ." (1998). In addition to his artistic practice Polataiko has been a visual arts instructor at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon (1990 to 1993), and a guest lecturer at the University of Saskatchewan (1993) and the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation in Richmond, British Columbia (1990).

 


SOLO EXHIBITIONS

1996 Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

 

1995 Cradle
Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

 

1994 Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver British Columbia

MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan

Glare
Rosemont Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan

 

1993 Oseredok
Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba

M.F.A. Exhibition
Shellgrove Gallery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

You: Paintings by Taras Polataiko
Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba

 

1988 Moscow Stroganov Academy of Fine and Industrial Arts Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 

GROUP EXHIBITIONS

1993 Gallery Artists
Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia

New Acquisitions to the Permanent Collection of the University of Saskatchewan
Kenderdine Gallery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

 

1992 Artists from Ukraine
Ukrainian Museum of Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Twelve Artists from Ukraine
Plast Gallery, Edmonton, Alberta

Arts Saskatchewan '92, 18th Annual Juried Exhibition
MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan Open '92 Provincial Biannual Exhibition
Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Exhibition by University of Saskatchewan Students
Shellgrove Gallery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

 

1991 Biennale Lviv '91 - Revival
National Museum of Ukrainian Art, Lviv, Ukraine

Fall Exhibition by University of Saskatchewan Graduate Students
Shellgrove Gallery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

A.K.A. Gallery Members
A.K.A. Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Another Shellgrove Show
Shellgrove Gallery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

 

1990 Selected Work
Kobza Gallery, Toronto, Ontario

 

1989 Young Artists of Eastern Europe
National Gallery Manyezh, Moscow, Russia

Young Artists of the Soviet Union
National Gallery Manyezh, Moscow, Russia

Provincial Exhibition
Chernivtsi Provincial Gallery, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

 

1988 U.S.S.R. - Romania Exchange Exhibition
Suchava, Romania

Ukrainian National Exhibition
National Gallery of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

Moscow Provincial Young Artists' Exhibition
National Gallery Manyezh, Moscow, Russia

Provincial Exhibition
Chernivtsi Provincial Gallery, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

Annual Exhibition
Moscow Stroganov Academy of Fine and Industrial Arts Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 

1987 Provincial Exhibition
Chernivtsi Provincial Gallery, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

 

1984 Young Artists of the Soviet Union
Moscow Provincial Gallery "Kuznetsky Most", Moscow, Russia

Annual Exhibition
Moscow Stroganov Academy of Fine and Industrial Arts Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 



COLLECTIONS

Moscow Stroganov Academy of Fine and Industrial Arts, Moscow, Russia
Saskatchewan Arts Board, Regina, Saskatchewan
Ukrainian National Arts Board, Kiev, Ukraine
University of Saskatchewan, College of Agriculture, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
University of Saskatchewan, Department of Art and Art History, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

 



BIBLIOGRAPHY

Beatty, Greg. "Taras Polataiko. Rosemont Art Gallery, Regina." C Magazine 45 (Spring 1995): 60.

"Blood bath at the Mendel: Saskatoon artist Taras Polataiko sees history in a tub." Western Report 11, no. 4 (12 February1996): 38-39.

Borsa, Joan. "Commemoration of Ukrainians must be vibrant." Star Phoenix, 26 October 1992, n.p.

Enright, Robert. "Truth or glare: The formal deceptions of Taras Polataiko." Border Crossings 15, no. 2 (Spring 1996): 18-27.

Komolova, Maryna. "Saskatoon exhibit showcases works from Ukraine." The Ukrainian Weekly (23 August 1992): n.p.

Kosharych, Halyna. "Contemporary Ukrainian artists." The New Pathway (13 June 1992): n.p.

Krasnoshtan, Joham. "Art from Ukraine." The Beam (September 1992): n.p.

Lavery, John. "Taras Polataiko: A Ukrainian artist in Saskatoon exposes the pretensions of public art." NeWest Review 19, no. 2 (December/January 1994): 9-11.

Millard, Peter. "Hail and Farewell." Border Crossings 12, no. 3 (Summer 1993): 43-45.

"Polataiko, Taras. Mendel Art Gallery. Saskatoon." Parachute 83 (July - September, 1996): 50-51.

Ring, Dan. Taras Polataiko: Cradle. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Mendel Art Gallery, 1996.

"Saskatchewan: The list." Canadian Art (Winter 1998): 22.

Thakkar, Anand. Taras Polataiko: Glare. Regina, Saskatchewan: Rosemont Art Gallery, 1994.

Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre. Ty: mysteski tvory velykoho rozmiru Tarasa Polataika/You: large scale painting by Taras Polataika. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre, 1994.

 

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