|
Marion Wagschal
- born in Port-au-Spain, Trinidad in 1943
- immigrated to Montréal, Québec in 1951; parents
emigrated from Cologne, Germany ca. 1938; maternal grandparents from Lithuania
- B.A., Concordia University, Montréal, Québec (1975)
click on thumbnails
at left to view larger images
Throughout her career, Marion Wagschal has consistently
explored the human figure. As a young artist she was concerned with Biblical themes,
creating portraits of Biblical figures such as Abraham and Isaac. At the same time what
absorbed her were the intimate moments occurring at family gatherings, portraits not of
the monumental but of the everyday. The human body is never idealized or
romanticized in Wagschal's oeuvre. Her figures are wrinkled, aged and tired, signifying
the artist's refusal to adopt the legacy of the Greek and Renaissance ideal of beauty and
perfection or contemporary society's obsession with cosmetic perfection. Works such as Backyard
(1974) and The Birthday Party (1970) reflect this, depicting with a strong
sense of fun the characters that often play in family events. Despite the humour, upon
close inspection many of her works contain dark references to the Holocaust and other
Jewish history, such as the figures being chased by the German shepherd in The Birthday
Party. Although she seeks creative inspiration from models, often friends and
acquaintances, her portraits are constructions, wherein reality serves merely as a
starting point. As Brian Foss describes in a recent catalogue of her portrait work:
"She paints their faces on canvases that are often not large enough to accommodate
them completely. She expands beyond their faces to their full, exhausted bodies, setting
these in nondescript and shallow spaces that make no pretense of heroicizing their
occupants. These full-length figures in particular epitomize the mundane, even the abject
. . . . Their fleshy, sagging bodies and aloof eyes transcend their immediacy as specific
individuals and tether them--through the communal experience of living in finite, fallible
bodies--to our shared knowledge of the limitations and potentialities of being human"
(1999). Cyclorama (1988) is a series of self-portraits, which Wagschal sees as
reflecting her own various guises and roles in life, relating strongly to Cindy Sherman's
"staged" self-portraits (Wagschal, 1999). In 1993 she painted Kiln, part
of a series of works that engage with the subject of the Holocaust. Although the kiln can
be seen as an ordinary tool for firing clay, the viewer is forced to gaze in this work
upon its open mouth, and inside the rage of fire recalls the cremation of bodies during
World War II. Wagschal represents the factory of the artist's studio, but she also
considers it to be a factory of history and the unconscious mind. Limelight Loom
(1993) reflects her knowledge of the history of painting and her desire to produce works
which engage in dialogue with artistic precedents, in this case the weavers depicted by
Van Gogh. Although there are no human figures in this painting, the human presence is
undeniably palpable. According to Rose-Marie Arbour (1994), Wagschal's depiction of a work
space reflects the artists interest in the theme of human labour and the psychic and
physical toll this production takes on its human subjects. Wagschal is a teacher of
painting and drawing at Concordia University in Montréal, Québec.
|
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
1999 |
Galerie Bellefeuille,
Montréal, Québec |
1993 |
Labeur-toil: dépeindre,
peindre encore.
Musée de Joliette, Joliette, Québec; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec |
1991 |
Essential Lives
Concordia University, Montréal, Québec |
1988 |
Accounts
Galerie d'art centre Saidye Bronfman/Gallery of the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the
Arts, Montréal, QuébecRecent Paintings
University of British Columbia Fine Arts Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
|
1984 |
Galerie Don Stewart, Montréal,
Québec |
1980 |
Galerie Waddington, Montréal,
Québec |
1974 |
Marlborough-Godard Gallery,
Montréal, Québec; Toronto, Ontario |
1965 |
Jason Teff Gallery, Montréal,
Québec |
GROUP EXHIBITIONS
1999 |
Musée d'art contemporain de
Montréal, Montréal, Québec; Musée de la civilisation, Hull, Québec |
1998 |
Israel at 50
Toronto, Ontario |
1996 |
Echoic Landscapes
Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Concordia University, Montréal, QuébecImages corps et âmes
372 Ste-Catherine, Montréal, Québec
|
1995 |
Lush
Galerie Articule, Montréal, Québec |
1995-94 |
World's Women on Line
Internet Exhibition, Women's Conference, Beijing, China http://wwol.inre.asu.edu |
1994 |
Sir Thomas More Institute,
Montréal, Québec Of Webern & Identity
Centre culturel Notre-Dame-de-Grace, Montréal, Québec
|
1993 |
Galerie Optica, Montréal,
Québec Cénacle
Belgo Building, Montréal, Québec
|
1992 |
Violence, The Deadly
Seduction (aka Violence and Human Coexistence)
Société d'esthétique du Québec, Palais des Congrès, Montréal, Québec |
1990 |
Les Femmeuses
Pratt & Whitney, Longueuil, Québec |
1989 |
Montréal sur papier,
premier volet
Galerie d'art centre Saidye Bronfman/Gallery of the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the
Arts, Montréal, QuébecTotems, Gods,
Goddesses, Demons
Circa Gallery, Montréal, Québec
Série Kompakt
Galerie d'art Lavalin, Montréal, Québec
|
1988 |
Montréal/Berlin 88-89
Galerie d'art centre Saidye Bronfman/Gallery of the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the Arts,
Montréal, Québec; Goethe-Institut, Montréal, Québec; Galerie d'art Lavalin, Montréal,
Québec; Hochschule der Künste, Berlin, Germany |
1985 |
Canadian Drawings
Galerie Gilles Gheerbrandt, Montréal, Québec |
1983 |
L'Art actuel
Air Canada, Place Ville Marie, Montréal, Québec |
1982 |
L'art et feminisme
Musée des Beaux Arts, Montréal, Québec |
1977 |
Drawings by Jewish Artists
Galerie d'art centre Saidye Bronfman/Gallery of the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the
Arts, Montréal, QuébecJewish Experience in
the Arts of the Twentieth Century
Mount Saint Vincent University Art Gallery, Halifax, Nova Scotia
|
1976 |
Cent onze dessins du
Québec
Musée d'art contemporain, Montréal, QuébecForum
'76
Musée des Beaux Arts, Montréal, Québec
|
1971 |
New Talent Show
Galerie Godard-Lefort, Montréal, Québec |
1969 |
Prominent Montréal Artists
Place Bonaventure, Montréal, QuébecYoung
Québec Artists
Beckett Gallery, Hamilton, Ontario
|
1968 |
Biennial Exhibition
Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba |
COLLECTIONS
Beaverbrook Art Gallery, Fredericton, New
Brunswick
Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa, Ontario
Confederation Art Gallery, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec
Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Montréal, Québec
Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, Montréal, Québec
Musée du Québec, Québec, Québec
Sir Thomas More Institute, Montréal, Québec
University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta |
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Antaki, Karen. A Decade of Collecting:
A Selection of Recent Acquisitions. Montréal, Québec: Leonard and Bina Ellen Art
Gallery, Concordia University, 1992. Arbour,
Rose-Marie. Marion Wagschal: Labeur-toil: dépeindre, peindre encore. Sherbrooke,
Québec: Université de Sherbrooke, 1994.
---, et al. Art et féminisme. Montréal,
Québec: Musée des beaux-arts , 1982.
Art Auction. Montréal, Québec: Foundation of
the Friends of the Montréal Museum of Contemporary Art, 1993.
Baert, Renée, et al. Critical Paths. Montréal,
Québec: Permanent Review Committee on the Status of Women, Faculty of Fine Arts,
Concordia University, 1988.
Bélisle, Josée. Dons 1989-1994. Montréal,
Québec: Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, 1995.
Buzzell, Judith E. Media orientations of four women
artists: Questions and
implications for teaching art. Thesis (M.A.). Montréal, Québec: Concordia
University, Department of Art Education and Art Therapy, 1989.
Campbell, James D. Montréal sur papier, premier
volet. Montréal, Québec: Centre Saidye Bronfman, 1989.
The Canada Council Art Bank Catalogue, 1972-1987. Ottawa,
Ontario: Canada Council, 1987.
Cooke, Edwy F. Sir George Williams University
Collection of Art. Montréal, Québec: Sir George Williams University, 1968.
de Billy, Hélène. "Sitting Pretty/ Face à
face." EnRoute Magazine (January 1997): 57.
Foss, Brian. Marion Wagschal. New Paintings.
Montréal, Québec: Galerie de Bellefeuille, 1999.
Graphics from the UNB Collection. Fredericton,
New Brunswick: The Art Centre, University of New Brunswick, 1986.
Harris, Michael. "Portrait of the artist: sitting
for Marion Wagschal." Matrix 51 (1998): 40-43.
Krausz, Peter, et al. Berlin/Montréal. Montréal,
Québec: Goethe-Institut de Montréal, 1988.
Mayrand, Céline, et al. Série Kompakt. Montréal,
Québec: Galerie d'art Lavalin, 1989.
Parent, Alain. Cent-onze dessins du Québec. Montréal,
Québec: Musée d'art contemporain, 1976.
---. Drawings from Québec. Ottawa, Ontario:
National Gallery of Canada, 1976.
Poissant, Louise, et al. Violence: The Deadly
Seduction. Montréal, Québec: Société d'esthétique du Québec, 1992.
Rosshandler, Leo, and Germain Lefebvre. Forum '76. Montréal,
Québec: Musée des Beaux Arts, 1976.
---, and Herman Weisler. Montréal/Berlin 88-89. Montréal,
Québec: Centre Saidye Bronfman; Goethe-Institut Montréal; Galerie d'art Lavalin; Berlin,
RFA: Karlhofer Gesellschaft; Hochschule der Künste, 1988.
Sparling, Mary, and Avram Kampf. Jewish Experience in
the Art of the Twentieth Century. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Mount Saint Vincent
University Art Gallery 1976.
Steinbert-Kraut, Elaine, et al. Actuelles I. Montréal,
Québec: Air Canada, 1983.
Szilasi, Andrea. Lush: (Luxuriance). Montréal,
Québec: Galerie Articule, 1995.
Tippett, Maria. By a Lady: Celebrating Three
Centuries of Art by Canadian Women. Toronto, Ontario" Viking Press, 1992.
Zwartsenberg, Annebet, et al. Québec Women in the
80s: A Portrait. Montréal, Québec: Éditions du Remue-Ménage, 1986. |
|