








|
Tamara Jaworska
- immigrated to Toronto, Ontario in 1969
- B.F.A., Honors, State Academy of Fine Arts, Poland
(1950); M.F.A. Faculty of Design and Weaving, State Academy of Fine Arts, Lodz, Poland
(1952)
click on thumbnails at left to view larger images
A renowned Canadian fiber artist and weaver in the
discipline of tapestry/gobelin, Tamara Jaworskas tapestries have won her national
and international recognition. Her skill as an artist-weaver belongs to the disciplines
that were born more than five hundred years ago, while the pictorial essence of her
tapestries is pure twentieth-century: dynamic and original in design, splendid in colours
and filled with new and surprising forms. "Tamara Jaworska is an artist whose
gobelin-tapestries reflect the sensibility, intelligence and vigor of a dynamic
personality" wrote Glen E. Cumming. Studying in post war Poland, Jaworska entered the
artistic scene at a time when there was a resurgence in textile arts. From 1952-57
Jaworska was a senior assistant professor and lecturer at the Academy of Fine Arts in
Lodz. In 1954 Jaworska became artistic director of LAD, a state-run arts and crafts
cooperative in Warsaw. During this period Jaworska also gave an experimental art weaving
workshop called Cepelia. In 1958 she stopped teaching and bought a loom, in order to
devote more time to weaving. She brought to Canada her own very personal, original and
unique style of the design and the execution of the tapestry as an art form. Like some
Polish artist-weavers in the 1960s, Jaworska set an important precedent by conceiving and
executing her own designs unlike previous artists who produced designs which were then
woven by weavers. This method permits the artist to modify the design encouraging artistic
freedom and spontaneity. Using the very difficult Gobelin technique, in which threads are
drawn through the warp by hand and only a small area of tapestry is worked at one time,
Jaworska has found "this means a wonderful creative freedom, for she is free to pick
and choose every single thread, colour and texture, combining and changing until exactly
the right tone, depth and feeling are achieved for her expression" (Douglas, 1978).
Designing both abstract and realistic compositions, Jaworska derives inspiration from
nature and the Canadian landscape. The Canadian nature and landscape has always played a
very significant role in the character of her vision. Works such as Ultima (1979),
a landscape largely composed of deep blue sky towards which whimsical plant forms reach,
and the Free Verses series (1990-91), which is mainly based on floral imagery,
reflect this interest in nature. Her more abstract works, concerned with colour and
the combination of geometric and organic forms, include the 1974 Quartet Modern series,
and Beyond (1986). John E. Vollmer has commented on her work, writing:
"Jaworska is a painter who chooses weaving as her medium. Her work is based on
contemporary art vocabulary--broad gesture, juxtaposition, layering, suggestion of some
underlying psychological truth. Jaworska's expressive work assaults the senses with
urgency; we are challenged to grapple with the meanings of their visual, intellectual and
emotional abstractions. . . . Colour resonates with depth and nuance. Surface is an
adventure of tactile delight. Composition suggests some unspoken narrative or
fragments of an unsung melody. These large-scale tapestries are not merely background
decoration to be admired; they are expressions that command our attention, demanding
reaction" (1992). In 1971 her Unity of Canada tapestry, featuring the official
flowers of each province, the Gatineau Hills, the parliament buildings in Ottawa and the
Rideau canal, was hung in the Place Bell Canada lobby in Ottawa, and in 1977 she created
the Stream of Life series for Metropolitan Life's head office in Ottawa. From 1980
to 1990 Jaworska conducted seminars for post-graduate students in the Faculty of Design
and Fibre Art at the Ontario College of Art in Toronto. In 1993 the artist received the
Governor Generals commemorative medal and was elected a member of the Order of
Canada in recognition of her outstanding contribution to Canadian art. In the words of the
Governor General: "Tamara Jaworska is an artist and weaver at the forefront of the
renaissance of the sixteen century of French gobelin tapestry tradition. She is renowned
for her ability to marry this medieval craft with contemporary design." "Tamara
Jaworska" said Richard Demarco, Director of the Demarco Galleries in Edinburgh,
Scotland and Editor in Chief of the International Art Review, "is one of the
most important artists I have ever had dealings with. She helped me understand the
significance of weaving as an art form." "Her tapestries are at the peak of
modern weaving art," said Paris Louvre's Francois Mathieu, Curator of Decorative Art.
Robert Inard, Founder and Director of The Centre National de la Tapisserie D'Aubusson in
Paris said: "She radiates remarkable spirit. She is one of the most distinguished
artist in the field, a formidable virtuoso guided by an impeccable aesthetic
sensibility," noted Edward Gage, art critic from the Scotsman, U.K. She was
awarded the Gold Medal at the Triennial of Milan, International Exhibition of Interior
Design and Architecture, Italy; Gold Medal by the Accademia Italia delle Arti e del
Lavoro; and Gold Medal and First Prize at the International Art Competition in New York.
Exhibitions of her works are widely acclaimed in France, Germany, Spain, Austria,
Netherlands, Hungary, Germany, Great Britain, Switzerland, Russia, USA, Poland and Canada.
Her works hang in collections in Pushkin National Museum in Moscow, Russia, National
Museum in Warsaw, National Museum of Textile Arts in Lodz, Scottish Art Institute in
Galashields, Scotland. In Toronto at the main lobby of the First Canadian Place, Bank of
Montreal Tower, hangs her very large work of four tapestries, each of them 15' x 9',
titled Quartet Modern. Another tapestry of monumental scale Unity 22' x
33' hangs as a decorative extension of the architecture in the main lobby of the Place
Bell Canada in Ottawa, a building designed by American architect (disciple and associate
of Frank Lloyd Wright), Edward Durell Stone. Jaworska, a long standing elected member of
the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, is the only North American fiber artist represented by
the renowned Center National de la Tapisserie d'Aubusson, Galerie Inard in Paris,
France--a gallery representing also tapestries woven after designs by Lurcat, Calder,
Dali, Cocteau, Kandinsky, Miro, Vasarely or Sonia Delaunay. Jaworska's tapestries are
unique, because she is not only designing them but also executes them on the looms in her
studio, in Toronto. Leon Whiteson, art critic and columnist for the Los Angeles Times,
wrote "Tamara is one of Canada's proudest cultural treasures."
|
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
1997 |
Pekao Gallery, Toronto, Ontario |
1991 |
Galerie Inard, Centre national
de la tapisserie d'Aubusson, Paris, France Galerie
Inard, L'espace de l'art contemporain, Toulouse, France
|
1989 |
Art for Private Collectors
Leo Kamen Gallery, Toronto, Ontario |
1987 |
Art for Corporate Spaces
Leo Kamen Gallery, Toronto, Ontario |
1984 |
Galerie Inard, Centre national
de la tapisserie d'Aubusson, Paris, France |
1982 |
Galerie Inard, Toulouse, France Munich Art Gallery, Internationale de Brevets, Germany
|
1981 |
Galerie Inard, Centre national
de la tapisserie d'Aubusson, Paris, France Tamara
Jaworska: Tapisseries
Centre culturel canadien, Paris, France
|
1980-81 |
Palau de la Virreina,
Barcelona, Spain Terrassa El Museo Textil, Spain
Valencia Museo de Bellas Arte, Valencia, Spain
San Sebastian Caja de Ahorros de Guipuzcoa, San
Sebastian, Spain
Malaga Museo de Bellas Arte, Malaga, Spain
Tarragona Reial Monestir de Santes Creus, Spain
Sala de Exposiciones, Antiguo Dormitorio, Spain
|
1980 |
Art Gallery of Hamilton,
Hamilton, Ontario |
1979 |
Art for Corporate Spaces
Nienkamper Art Gallery, Toronto, Ontario |
1972 |
Glendon Art Gallery, York
University, Toronto, Ontario |
1971 |
London Art Gallery, London,
Ontario Windsor Art Gallery, Windsor, Ontario
|
1970 |
Merton Gallery, Toronto,
Ontario The Rothman's Art Gallery, Stratford,
Ontario
Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa, Ontario
Holy Blossom Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
|
1968 |
Richard Demarco Gallery,
Edinburgh, Scotland Scottish Woolen Gallery,
Galashields, Scotland
Fine Arts Museum, Plymouth, England
|
1966 |
Pushkin National Museum,
Moscow, Russia Radom Museum, Poland
|
1965 |
State Gallery of Fine Arts,
Warsaw, Poland State Gallery of Textiles, Lodz,
Poland
|
GROUP EXHIBITIONS
1997 |
RCA Exhibition
World Design Congress, Toronto, Ontario |
1996 |
Manifesto '96 -
International Art Festival
Edinburgh, ScotlandRCA International
Exhibition
Chateau de Tremblay, Fontenoy en Puisaye, France
RCA Exhibition
Design Exchange Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
|
1995-96 |
RCA International
Exhibition
Dresden Dezign Centrum, Trade World Centre, Dresden, Germany |
1995 |
RCA International
Exhibition
Iparmuveszeti State Museum, Budapest, HungaryDestination
tapisserie
Gallery La Maison Hamel-Bruneau, Québec
|
1992 |
RCA Exhibition '92
John B. Aird Gallery, Toronto, Ontario |
1989 |
Salon des arts et de l'espace,
Toulouse, France |
1986 |
Tapestry - Canada '86
Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
Homer Watson Gallery, Kitchener, Ontario |
1985 |
Decorative Wall Art from
France
Galerie Inard, Centre national de la tapisserie d'Aubusson, Luxembourg, Luxembourg;
Andorra, AndorraSalon des arts et de l'espace,
Toulouse, France
|
1983 |
Decorative Wall Art from
France
Centre national de la tapisserie d'Aubusson, L'Hotel de Ville, Paris, France; Mart
Centre, World Trade Centre, Dallas, Texas |
1980 |
Centennial Exhibition
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Toronto, OntarioTapisserie canadienne contemporaine
Travelling exhibition organised by the Ministère des affaires extérieures du Canada
|
1977 |
Harbourfront Art Gallery,
Toronto, Ontario International Exhibition, Vevey,
Switzerland
|
1975 |
Samuel Zacks Gallery, Toronto,
Ontario |
1974 |
Hart House Gallery, Toronto,
Ontario |
1973 |
3-D Experimental Wall
Hangings
Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, OntarioRendez-vous
de la laine
Guilde canadienne de l'artisanat, Montréal, Québec
|
1971 |
Museum of Modern Art,
Montréal, Québec |
1970 |
Wall Hangings
Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario |
1969 |
Exposition des jeux
olympiques
Museum of Modern Art, Mexico City, Mexico |
1968 |
Hermitage, St. Petersburg,
Russia Museum of Fine Arts, Riga, Latvia
Museum of Fine Arts, Tallin, Estonia
National Museum, Tehran, Iran
|
1967 |
Olympiad '67
Museum of Modern Art, Mexico City, MexicoContemporary
Polish Tapestry
Kunsthaus Gallery, Vienna, Austria; Rotterdam Art Gallery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
|
1966 |
Galeria Lampertz Contempora,
Cologne, Germany |
1957 |
Interior Design and
Architecture - Triennale di Milano
Milan, Italy |
COLLECTIONS
Bank of Montréal Tower, First Canadian
Place, Toronto, Ontario
Baycrest Geriatic Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
Betel Corporation, President's Office, Toronto, Ontario
Cambridge Galleries, Cambridge, Ontario
Campbell Godfrey & Associates, Main Hall, TDC Toronto, Ontario
Canadian Embassy, Main Lobby, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, Ontario
Emar Limited, Livingstone, New Jersey
Greenshields Stock Brokers, Commerce Court Tower, Toronto, Ontario
International Telefilm, President's Office, Toronto, Ontario
JDS Developments, Main Lobby, Toronto, Ontario
John Molson Hall, Toronto, Ontario
Lang Michener Lawrence Shaw Barristers and Solicitors, Toronto, Ontario
Martin Goldfarb Polster Consultants, Toronto, Ontario
Metropolitan Life Insurance, Main Lobby, Ottawa, Ontario
Molson Canadian, John Molson Reception Hall, Toronto
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
National Museum of Fine Arts, Warsaw, Poland
National Museum of the History of Weaving Art, Lodz, Poland
Noranda Forest Inc., Executive Office, Toronto, Ontario
Noranda Inc. Norbord Industries Inc., President's Office, Toronto, Ontario
Olympia & York Development
Place Bell Canada, Main Lobby, Ottawa, Ontario
Pushkin National Museum, Gallery of European Art, Moscow, Russia
York-Hannover Developments, Executive Board Room,Toronto, Ontario
York Steel Ltd, Toronto, Ontario
|
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Douglas, Marcia. "Woven
paintings." Home Decor (Fall/Winter 1978): 49-51. Duval, Paul. Tamara Jaworska: Tapisseries. Paris, France:
Centre culturel canadien, 1981.
Miller, Maja. "The weaver's tale." Imperial
Oil Review 76, no. 405 (Summer 1992): 24-27.
Parkin, Jeanne, William J.S. Boyle. Art in
Architecture: Art for the Built Environment in the Province of Ontario. Toronto,
Ontario: Visual Arts Ontario, 1982.
"Renaissance woman." Ontario Craft 20,
no. 1 (Spring 1995): 4.
Taszycka, Magdalena. "The transcendent tapestries of
Tamara Jaworska." Ontario Craft (Winter 1982): 11-13.
Vollmer, John E. Tamara Jaworska.
Tapestries-Tapisseries. Oakville, Ontario: Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and Mosaic
Press, 1992.
"Weaving modern visions into an ancient art
form." EnRoute (September 1961): 20-25, 125-131.
|
|