ABSTRACT

Case Study: Michel Foucault, Critical Modernism, and Writing on the Visual Arts in English Canada
Timothy D. Clark
1991

During the late 1960s, and early 1970s translations of the work of a number of important 20th-century French and German intellectual figures began to appear on the English speaking market. One of the most prominent of these figures was the French critical historian Michel Foucault. His work was to play, by the late 1970s and 1980s, both marginal and central roles within the production of a number of writers who began to write on the visual arts in English Canada.

A prominent sociological feature of this group of writers was the sense of frustration and exclusion that a high proportion of them felt, in regards to their respective interests, within a number of university art history departments in Canada. Given the fact that these departments did not offer the type of critical and analytical methodologies that this group wished to study, most of these writers were forced to look to the outside of their departments in an ad hoc search for alternatives. At least one of these alternatives was provided by the critical histories of Michel Foucault, whose production, in conjunction with the work of other French and German writers, would have a profound effect on writing on the visual arts by the1980s.

This occurred because each writer could develop argumentative frameworks whereby they could autonomize their interests from the exclusionary art historical discourses that they had encountered in university. Furthermore, this group of writers produced writings on art history and criticism that merged aspects of descriptive modernism with revised critical modernism.

Running virtually parallel with the appearance of this group was the massive expansion and development of the institutional context that supported writing on the arts in Canada. This expansion, which was largely the product of post-war federal and provincial policies on arts funding, would also provide alternative institutional contexts that could support each writer’s efforts to autonomize their respective interests.

 

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