ABSTRACT

The Camera Obscura, a Paradigm
Yvonne Lammerich
1995

Since Medieval times, the camera obscura has made important contributions to the knowledge base of astronomy, physics, physiology, philosophy, perception and art. As a symbolic space, the camera obscura mediated new links within humanity's mental reconstructions of the world. This promoted a greater understanding of our internal and external realities. This thesis delineates the parameters of the camera obscura's field of influence which also extended to the North American continent. Joseph Légaré, the nineteenth-century Québec artist, personifies this extension. As the founder of Canadian Landscape Painting, his use of the camera obscura is important when we consider the belief structures created by this paradigm. In this thesis these are addressed through philosophy, theology-cosmology and art theory.

 

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