ABSTRACT
An Analysis of Four Building Types by John S.
Archibald, Architect (1872-1934)
Irene Puchalski
1991
This thesis analyzes four distinctive landmarks by John S.
Archibald, within the framework of the architecture and environment in Montreal in the
first three decades of the twentieth century. Included are the Bishop Court Apartments,
the Montreal Technical School, N.A. Timmins Residence and the Masonic Memorial Temple.
These buildings, which are extant, indicate the varied achievements at different stages in
his career. The circumstances leading to their construction and to the historical styles
are representative of the spirit of the times. The chronological arrangement makes it
possible to appreciate the development of Archibald's practice.
This research transcends the architecture of an individual
building by providing a study of the history and development of its architectural style
within the broader context of Canada (particularly Montreal), the United States and
Europe.
Appendices include a list of works executed by John S.
Archibald's practice, and a compilation of primary and secondary sources with published
writings, drawings, and photographs.
In the effort to present as complete an account as
possible, the job ledger from Archibald's office, original architectural drawings, photos
and clippings were consulted. Several family members were contacted, as well as occupants
of the buildings under discussion. It is unfortunate that office records, correspondence
and diaries are absent. For this reason it is not possible to give a thorough assessment
of Archibald's architectural practice or to ascertain the influence of associates or other
external factors in his business and social life.
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